Above and Beyond KM

A discussion of knowledge management that goes above and beyond technology.

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This publication contains my personal views and not necessarily those of my employer. Since I am a lawyer, I do need to tell you that this publication is not intended as legal advice or as an advertisement for legal services.
  • What’s a tweetup? According to the Urban Dictionary, there are at least a couple of definitions:

    An organized or impromptu gathering of people that use Twitter. (A meet up of people that ‘tweet’ using Twitter.)

    A gathering of nerds attempting social contact, likely for the first time. Usually disintegrates into everyone running to the nearest computer to type to one another.

    Regardless of which definition you prefer, I’m here to attest to the fun and function of tweetups. If you’ve spent even a short time with Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn or any of the other popular social networking platforms, you’ll appreciate the amazing networks that can develop online. But even the best virtual relationships can benefit from a little face to face time. The organizers of ILTA’s 2010 Conference understand this and are, therefore, hosting a tweetup for all attendees involved in social media.

    If you’d like to meet old friends or make “real” friends of virtual ones, please join us (IRL)* on Sunday, August 22, at 4:00pm in the Bluethorn 5 meeting room. ILTA will provide the venue and light refreshments. We’re hoping that you will provide the good cheer and energy that make tweetups a highlight of social networking.

    I look forward to seeing you there!

    *IRL means “in real life” as opposed to “in virtual life.”

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  • If you’ve been curious about social media and how to use these tools in your law firm or law department, the ILTA 2010 Conference has several sessions that will help you. In particular, ILTA is offering a full day of sessions on Wednesday, August 25,that will lead you through some inspirational and intensely pragmatic aspects of Enterprise 2.0 deployments (i.e., deployments of social media tools behind the firewall).  We begin the day by introducing you to Freshfields and the Intel law department.  Both of these organizations are on their way to achieving information transparency through the use of traditional knowledge management and new E2.0 tools.  They’ll provide a road map for what they’ve done and, hopefully, inspire you to develop a road map of your own.

    Next,  representatives from Bryan Cave, the US Army’s JAG Corps and WilmerHale will lead a session on the critical importance of experiment and failure in E2.0 deployments.  Lawyers hate to think about (or be involved with failure).  This denies the basic truth that much of what we learn in life is through trial and error.  Further, failure is an inevitable part of experimentation, which in turn is the best way to achieve any innovation, including a  successful E2.0 deployment.  Come to this session to learn more about how to present and organize your work so as to use failure for good.

    The next session of the day focuses on re-imaging law firm life:  What could we do if we were starting a new firm from scratch?  Earlier this year I challenged colleagues from Integreon, Mallesons and O”Melveny with this question.  Rather than developing the expected laundry list of tools and business practices, we soon discovered that we needed to spend time thinking about the nature of our hypothetical firm’s practices and what flowed naturally from that.  This led us to the kind of intensely strategic discussion that every firm and law department should engage in when thinking about how to organize itself rationally using the best of what we know about technology and efficient business practices.

    The last session of the day is on the very practical question of Metrics.  This is something of a dirty topic in knowledge management and E2.0 circles, but that needs to change.  Carefully selected and honestly reported metrics can be enormously useful in understanding what your KM or E2.0 program is achieving and where it needs additional attention.  Further, as long as the decision makers in your organization need metrics to make funding decisions that affect your programs, you owe it to yourself and your colleagues to do the best job possible of gathering and reporting metrics about the things that matter.  Come to this session led by representatives of Orrick and the US Army JAG Corps to get a fresh and practical perspective on doing metrics right.

    In addition to this day focused on Enterprise 2.0 and law firm life, we’re offering two other sessions that involve social media.  The first is on Monday, August 23, when experts from Arent Fox and the Practical Law Company will lead us through the best of current thinking on how to craft a pragmatic social media policy for your firm and for your company.  We’ll discuss the main hot button issues and help you identify the areas that you and your colleagues need to focus on.  Come prepared to participate in a discussion, rather than to listen to a lecture.

    Finally, some social media experts from Bricker & Eckler and Vinson & Elkins will be offering a session of interest to everyone who has ever experienced information overload.  In a hands on “ILTA U” learning session, attendance will sit at computer terminals and be able to actually work along with the instructors to create a more efficient (and hopefully less painful) system for themselves for gathering, understanding and sharing what’s useful in the flood of information we receive daily.

    As you may be able to tell from my enthusiasm, I’ve very much enjoyed getting to know and work with the panelists in all these sessions.  In the process, I’ve received what feels like a graduate education in social media and law firm life.  Please join us for these sessions to learn from their experiences.  To help you, here’s a list of the sessions:

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  • Morrison & Foerster recently published its inaugural issue of Socially Aware: The Social Media Law Update, an electronic newsletter “devoted to the law and business of social media.” In explaining why they’ve launched this new venture, MoFo wrote:

    Facebook, Twitter and other social media sites are transforming not only the daily lives of consumers,  but also how companies interact with consumers.  Indeed, even the largest, most conservative blue-chip corporations have begun to embrace social media; one recent study showed that, of the Fortune Global 100, 65% had Twitter accounts; 54% had a presence on Facebook; and 50% had a channel on YouTube.

    It’s not surprising that the Fortune Global 100 and some large law firms are paying more attention to social media.  After all, that’s where the audience increasingly is.  According to reports of a recent Nielsen study, “on average, about 23 percent of our online time is spent on social networking sites, versus 8.3 percent on email.” The study tracked the online activity of 200,000 people in the US between June 2009 and June 2010.  During that period, use of social media grew by nearly 50%.  PCWorld reports that the study also contained some interesting demographic information:

    Social networkers aren’t just teenyboppers anymore, either. Nielsen discovered that twice as many Americans over 50 visited social networks than kids under 18. That means your mom and dad aren’t the only “hip” parents out there with Facebook pages.

    This demographic information also suggests that a key target group for law firm marketing is online and engaged in social media.  However, until now social media use by the AmLaw 100 firms has not been extensive.  It will be interesting to see how the AmLaw 100 firms decide to respond to these growing trends.

    Related Reading:

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  • An Enterprise 2.0 project is sufficiently different from a traditional knowledge management or IT project that it can be a little disconcerting at first. Some experts recommend what seems like a 1960s free love approach — anything goes and, by the way, I’m ok and you’re ok. At the other extreme are the traditionalists who believe that introducing any innovation within an organization requires lots of constraints to ensure safety.

    If you’re starting a new E2.0 project, which approach do you take?   Neither.

    I’d like to commend to you the “stag party” approach described by Ron Donaldson in his post Lines in the Sand.  He starts with the following statement:

    A complex system requires boundary conditions, not too tight that they constrain and not too loose as they allow unacceptable behaviours.

    He then goes on to list the rules his son’s friends agreed on to govern their stag weekend.  You should read these rules.  They are both funny and intensely pragmatic. Ron Donaldson called them “[b]rilliant, self organising, self regulating and in everyone’s best interests.”

    Coming back to your E2.0 deployment, can you reduce your concerns  to a small handful of rules? What minimums does Mum (or, as is most likely in your case, senior management) require?  Do these rules protect the most vulnerable and valuable while still permitting sufficient flexibility for learning, growth and enjoyment?

    From his postmortem of the stag weekend, it’s clear that the rules worked.  Everyone behaved appropriately for the context and, while there were some perfectly predictably after-effects, everyone survived and even enjoyed the experience.

    It seems to me that if we can ensure that with our E2.0 deployments, we’ll have done pretty well.  What do you think?

    [Photo Credit: Jack Spellingbacon]

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  • As Enterprise 2.0 tools gain acceptance within organizations around the world, we are finding new ways to unearth and connect useful information. For some organizations, a key to this has been to create mash-ups between existing collections of data. The magic of mash-ups is quite wonderful — by joining two known things you can create a splendid something new.

    I haven’t thought hard enough about what the equivalent within the enterprise might be, but I wanted to share with you a new mash-up I discovered courtesy of Curt Hopkins at ReadWriteWeb. In his post, Mash Letter to the Past, he reports on several terrific mash-ups that marry mapping, photos, street views, video and documentary photographs from different times.  The results are marvelous.  For example,  take a look at this excerpt from There and Then, which shows New York City’s famous Flatiron building in 2010 and 1903.

    Now, here’s my manual mash-up starting with a brief clip of “What Happened on 23rd Street” in 1901:

    And here’s Google’s 2010 street view of 23rd street.

    As you probably can tell, I’ve had lots of fun playing with these before and after views of New York City.  Admittedly, I haven’t yet found a knowledge management angle on this, but give me time!  The most important thing I’m learning is that marrying information from different sources can provide an appreciation and more nuanced understanding of our present day reality.  Perhaps that, in and of itself, makes the mash-up effort worthwhile.

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  • TMI

    “It’s only a teaspoonful,” I overheard the six-year old girl say in all seriousness as she explained to a boy in her class the nature of the contribution the male of the species makes to procreation. The look of horror on the boy’s face was positively comical as he reacted viscerally with the expression “TMI! TMI!”

    For those of you who haven’t heard it before, TMI is the acronym for “too much information.” It’s often used when people disclose private details that one would really rather not know about in the ordinary course.  I found myself saying “TMI” when I first read a terrific set of posts by Jim McGee, John Tropea and Jack Vinson regarding the benefits of information transparency among knowledge workers and the importance of making knowledge work more visible. Granted, I was “catastrophizing” as I imagined a workplace where every thought was expressed in writing before it could be edited for appropriateness or sense. I imagined my daily e-mail deluge multiplied many times over once I moved from messages directed at me to a stream messages directed to the entire firm.  I imagined a tsunami of triviality swamping me daily as I struggled to be productive. I imagined having to hide myself in a technology free cave in order to get any work done.

    I will confess that I love Twitter and use it daily.  In learning to love it, I’ve come to understand that I cannot and should not try to read everything.   Rather, I dip my toe in and out of the stream when I can.  An important part of this behavior is learning to let go of the need to read it all, and trust instead that the important things will rise to the surface repeatedly and capture my attention in due course.  That’s easier to do in your leisure life than at the office, where I (at least) feel obliged to read everything that my colleagues send me.  What happens when I start receiving a general flow of information rather than the current more limited (albeit sometimes overwhelming) targeted flow of e-mail information?  How do I protect myself from missing the important stuff while suffocating under the irrelevant?

    What’s your experience with activity streams work at work?  If you’re using them at your workplace, what can you tell us about how they improve or clog the arteries along which your information flows?  How do you find the important amongst the trivial?

    [Photo Credit: Fredshome]

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  • After four days at the 2010 Enterprise 2.0 Conference, I’m feeling my age.  It’s not just that the days were intense with tons of new ideas and useful information to absorb.  It’s also that I felt a bit too much at home.  What do I mean?  If you listen to some pundits, E2.0 is the province of the young and the hip.  As a Gen Xer, I assumed I was going to be among the older folks attending.  To my surprise, I wasn’t.  With few exceptions, most of the folks I met were older than 30 (and some were considerably north of 30).  The gap between perception and reality  became even more apparent when one of the LaunchPad finalists — a chipper 20-something — declared to the audience that he was there to prove that there were in fact some Millennials involved in E2.0.

    So what’s going on? Are the E2.0 conference attendee demographics an anomaly or should we just face facts that this is a technology — even a way of life — that now spans generational boundaries?  If it’s the latter, then I’m very optimistic about our ability to embed social tools in the enterprise. If you think we’re dealing with an anomaly, please do let me know what you think is really going on.

    [Photo Credit: xflickrx]

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  • Dear Steve:

    Let me begin by thanking you and your team for organizing the 2010 Enterprise 2.0 Conference.  Others told me time and time again that the E2.0 Conference was something I had to attend, and now I understand why.  As a first-time participant, I was delighted to find in one place so many leading thinkers and practitioners of the art of E2.0.   By the end of the conference, I felt as if I had been immersed in a rich, interactive educational experience, and for that I am very grateful.

    My background is in knowledge management, which includes in its arsenal a key technique for knowledge sharing and education called the after action review.  (The purpose of the after action review is to examine an event while it is fresh in our minds so that we see what lessons can be learned.)  In that spirit, I offer the following:

    What worked well:

    • The people this conference attracts are phenomenal.  One of the greatest benefits of the conference is being able to hear first-hand from the leading thinkers and doers in this field.
    • The WIFI!!!!!  Thank you so much for taking the request for Wifi seriously.  It made a world of difference to those of us who were tweeting and live blogging the sessions.
    • The facilities accommodated the formal sessions well.  Better still, the scattered lounge areas ensured that the all-important hallway conference could take place in comfort.
    • Most of the sessions I attended were very good.  In particular, I’d mention the 2.0 Adoption Council’s pre-conference workshop, which was terrific for its focus on the challenges of E2.0 adoption. (For more information, see my notes from the various 2.0 Adoption Council sessions I attended.)
    • There was a good range of sessions that covered a wide variety of interests and concerns.
    • Overall, the conference was very well organized.  I was unaware of any technical or scheduling glitches.
    • Thanks for making so many sessions free and open to all. The conference performs an important education and networking function, so it’s good to make its benefits available to as many as possible.

    What could be done better:

    • Please return to the true meaning of a “keynote” address: something notable, exciting, memorable.  JP Rangaswami delivered a phenomenal, thought-provoking talk that I’m still pondering.  That’s exactly what I come to a conference like this to hear.  Unfortunately, not all of the keynote addresses were notable.  Even though some were mercifully quickly forgotten, I couldn’t help thinking that it was a terrible waste of the time and energy of some of the most interesting people in social media.  On top of that, there is something troubling about asking people to pay for the privilege of listening to substandard talks and sales pitches.  Time and attention are finite resources that shouldn’t be wasted this way.
      • Update:  A reader pointed out via Twitter that the keynotes were sponsor presentations because sponsors had paid for the privilege.  That’s very true, but that leads to my question: did the sponsors get their money’s worth when so many people checked out, tuned out or stepped out during their presentations? If sponsors really want that limelight, then they should deliver thought-provoking, crowd-rousing talks. I assure them that this approach will keep them (and, incidentally, their products) in the forefront of our minds in the best possible way. A case in point? While I was initially skeptical when I heard that Microsoft had a keynote spot,  I’ve found myself thinking and telling others about Christian Finn’s demonstration of the power of simple tools (e.g,, flip cameras) and viral internal marketing to build an impressive knowledge base and connect colleagues.  That’s front and center in Enterprise 2.0 and his presentation provided a great case study without any sales pitch regarding Microsoft products.  Nice. And, effective.
    • A little more breathing time between sessions would be wonderful.  All moderators I saw did a superb job of keeping the trains on schedule, but there was inevitably insufficient time to follow-up with a speaker or another member of the audience before racing off to the next session.
    • Given the richness of the sessions and the limited time available, I felt under pressure to choose sessions carefully.  Unfortunately, I didn’t always choose correctly because I didn’t have the necessary information beforehand.  It would be great if the program could be more like a college course catalog, with information regarding the expected experience level of the target audience of each session and the level of complexity of the planned discussion.
    • Consider offering different tracks for different audiences: those still learning about E2.0, those in the throes of implementation and early adoption, those who have mature efforts that they want to kick up into a higher gear, those in small and medium enterprises, those in the non-profit or governmental sectors, etc.  Each of these groups has  different experience levels and concerns. Each deserves sessions explicitly dedicated to their needs.
    • There were liberal helpings of “E2.0 kool-aid” offered (e.g., build it and they will come, you can’t measure the value of being social, forget the bean counters and focus on the little people, etc.).  It would be good to offset this with even more hard-hitting critical thinking that arms conference attendees so that they can go back to their organizations and make arguments in favor of E2.0 that are more effective because they encompass both the quantitative and the qualitative.

    Once again, thank you for a terrific conference.  The high caliber of the people who participated is a testament to the great reputation this conference has earned.  I now understand perfectly why Thomas Vander Wal said  “It is one of the few conference I still won’t miss.”

    Best,
    Mary

    [Photo Credit: LarimdaME]

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  • Members of The 2.0 Adoption Council will discuss a host of issues from culture shock to data privacy.  This session will draw questions from the audience to drive relevant topics that may not have been addressed in previous conference sessions.

    ModeratorSusan Scrupski, Executive Director at The 2.0 Adoption Council, Dachis Group
    Panelist – Bart Schutte, Director, Web & Architecture, Saint Gobain
    PanelistJamie Pappas, E2.0 & Social Media Strategist, Evangelist, and Community Manager, EMC Corporation
    PanelistLee Bryant, Director, Headshift
    PanelistDennis Howlett, Industry Blogger
    PanelistMary Maida, Information Solutions Manager, Medtronic, Inc.

    Background:

    [These are my quick notes, complete with  (what I hope is no more than) the occasional typo and grammatical error.  Please excuse those. Thanks!

    From time to time, I'll insert my own editorial comments - exercising the prerogatives of the blogger.  I'll show those in brackets. ]

    Notes:

    • What was missing from the Enterprise 2.0 2010 Conference?
    • We need to have more conversation about the business value of E2.0 success stories, not just metrics about activity levels.
      • Lee Bryant: in a specific project that involved lots of groups/communities, the leadership team asked each group/community at the begin to define what success in this project would look like.  This led to both quantitative and qualitative measures, but identified in a way that is sensitive to each case.  If you don’t spend the time to identify success factors at the begin, you end up having a tougher time establishing the tough business case.
      • Bart Schutte: It can be difficult to identify metrics at the beginning that are relevant at the end. You may have to start with anecdotes.  In addition, with a new project you may have to focus on total cost of ownership rather overall ROI. If the TCO is low, then implementing the project is considered low risk.
      • Mary Maida: While focus on numbers is good, don’t estimate the ability of executives to understand the softer factors – ability to work together more easily and effectively.
      • Lee Bryant: you need to calibrate your request carefully – some managers tend to focus entirely on the numbers. If you need to pitch to them, you’ll need to find some useful numbers that they can understand.  However, many business leaders absolutely understand the value of transformation and don’t take a bean-counter’s approach.
      • Claire Flanagan:  Executives in global companies can understand impact on strategy rather than just the impact on the bottom line.
      • Dennis Howlett: We are stuck with the current accounting system – you ignore it at your own peril.  Therefore, the more you can find useful numbers that make sense in the existing accounting system, the easier it will be to advocate for your E2.0 program and prove success.
      • Chris Slemp (Microsoft): we have gestures for liking, but do we need a gesture for indicating that something found via social media provoked an insight, a breakthrough moment.
      • Claire Flanagan:   You can get real value from going back to connect the dots between the success stories and the specific events that occurred via social media that led to the breakthrough moment.  Don’t miss this opportunity!
    • Cultural differences across countries and regions:
      • Bart Schutte: in a global company, a certain amount of homogeneity is inevitable.  As people rise through the company tend to adapt to the dominant national culture.
      • Jamie Pappas:  Members unilaterally decided to communicate in their native language.  Some others use the E2.0 tool to practice their English.  It would be great to have local champions who can encourage these types of behaviors.
      • Dennis Howlett: This is a horribly sensitive, complicated topic.  Be prepared to be offended (and possibly offend) when you tackle this issue.
      • Lee Bryant: There is no “national majority” in HeadShift. Rather than focusing on national stereotypes, consider whether you have a “corporate culture” that supercedes the national culture of any sub-group within the org.  Make sure that you make the tools sufficiently malleable so that people in different places can use the tools productively in different (but appropriate) ways.  If you can do this, you won’t need to get hung up on national and cultural analysis.

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  • What this panel promises to cover: Today’s interaction models with customers are largely transactive in nature and typically begin and end with an individual promotion and sale. Enterprise 2.0 concepts offer the ability to build longer term relationships that can outlast each transaction and keep customers engaged over longer periods of times. This session will feature customers that have made the successful transition from a transactive model to a customer network approach and the benefits they see in the form of tangible revenue, cost reduction and overall customer satisfaction.

    Moderator – Sameer Patel, Partner, Sovos Group and blogger, PretzelLogic.org
    Panelist – Phil Gross, Marketing Manager, Intuit Quickbase
    Panelist – Paul Michelman, Director of New Products, Harvard Business Review Group
    Panelist – Jason Corsello, Vice President, KI OnDemand, Knowledge Infusion
    Panelist – Jim Storer, Co-founder, The Community Roundtable

    Background:

    [These are my quick notes, complete with  (what I hope is no more than) the occasional typo and grammatical error.  Please excuse those. Thanks!

    From time to time, I'll insert my own editorial comments - exercising the prerogatives of the blogger.  I'll show those in brackets. ]

    Notes:

    • This session is about moving moving beyond a transaction-based approach to understanding customers to actually engaging with them through an ongoing process.
    • One question to consider: how well do you know what your customers are thinking? If not, Enterprise 2.0 tools can help provide channels for conversation and relationship with customers.
    • Phil Gross: there is value in having a company to customer channel. However, there can be an even greater value in creating a channel that lets customers engage with other customers.  Intuit Quickbase has found that this alternate channel has been a huge marketing advantage.
    • In a consulting practice, having these customer networks allow the enterprise to stay in touch with customers between engagements (cementing the relationship).  In addition, customers like these channels to learn what other customers are doing.
    • Jim Storer: why did ComCast cares really take off? Not necessarily because ComCast was broken, rather because their customers didn’t have a great way of communicating with ComCast.
    • Phil Gross: Engaging with your customer is not new.  Before web 2.0, it was mainly about a one-way marketing campaign, coupled with one-to-one relationships that weren’t scalable. Now social media provides a scalable way to reach and engage with all your customers without breaking the bank.
    • Jason Corsello told a personal story of his experience of ComCast cares. When his home service was interrupted, he found that the folks at ComCast cares responded quickly and effectively.  However, he later received a service charge for this on his bill even though this charge had not been previously disclosed.  He gave this as an example of the customer-facing part not being integrated with/reflected in the back-end processes.
    • How do you ensure that you have an integrated approach that passes through and supports all the benefits and innovations of  these new web-based customer networks?
      • Phil Gross: You need a strategy to ensure that the internal communications and actions support the customer-facing channel.  Throughout, keep the focus on the customer.
      • Paul Michelman: There are two questions – internal buy-in and execution.  Assume the best: that your employees will do try their hardest to meet customer needs to the best of their abilities.
    • Sameer Patel: How do create and sustain the right business infrastructure to support these customer network initiatives?
      • Jim Storer: Start by taking an honest look at your corporate culture.  Most are too siloed and inward facing to support engagement outside the company.  The best tactic is to pursue a very specific, clear-cut use case around which you can rally forces and efforts internally.
      • Jim Storer: You can create a customer support community for a specific purpose, but understand that it’s ultimately the customer that decides what that community is for. The company then has to be able to adapt to and support that.
      • Jim Storer: If there are pre-existing communities, you need to “fish where the fish are.” However, if you can provide a brand-specific community, make sure your strategy for this manages the transition from the pre-existing community to yours.
      • Jason Corsello: In addition to knowing your customers, you need to know how to “feed” them. If you have a customer base that is focused on confidentiality (e.g., the HR community), don’t expect them to share online. Instead, his firm provides periodic opportunities for members of the community to meet in person and off the record.
      • Paul Michelman: If there is a pre-existing community, you can start there, but you should figure out if and how you can provide something of greater value.
      • Paul Michelman: No company actually “owns’ their customer community.  It’s the customer who owns the community.  An enterprise forgets this at their own peril.
      • Jim Storer: The companies that have the most successful community strategies employ mult-disciplinary teams that can move the program forward together.
      • Phil Gross: Having an internal “owner” of the community is important for accountability.  Usually, the worst answer is to make IT the owner. The better choices (in his opinion) are Marketing or Support.
    • An audience member reports that she has recommended to her company that they form a separate unit to own the initiative and acts “as Switzerland” internally to ensure that all the relevant constituencies (IT, Marketing, Communications, HR, Legal, etc.) are well-represented.
      • Paul Michelman: The group that own and starts the program doesn’t need to own it for ever. If you have a fight about ownership, you probably have a successful program that many want to own.  That’s a good thing.
    • Sameer Patel:  Back to the E2.0 aspects – what are you doing internally to support your external efforts?
      • Jason Corsello: Create an expertise locator to ensure customer questions get to the experts and are answered quickly. He reports that JetBlue intends that within 3 years every member of the staff will be able to respond to customer requests directly and will be trained how to refer (appropriately) questions that fall outside their expertise.
      • Phil Gross: Internal microblogging can be a great way to locate expertise.
      • Paul Michelman: Analyze the questions – they tend to come in particular buckets.  Once you’ve identified the main types of questions, you can craft work flow to ensure the questions are directed to the right internal experts.
    • Sameer Patel: What metrics can you use that REALLY help illuminate how your customer network efforts advances your business strategy?
      • Phil Gross: They look at kind of use (how are customers using it? what questions are they asking?) as well as frequency of use and the patterns surrounding that.  They track these things numerically and via anecdotes.  They have seen that their communities have greater use than their support functions. They have been able to collect hard numbers to show the number of new customers who come to the company via the community and referrals from existing customers.
      • Paul Michelman: when you start, you can’t really know what you can deliver from a business perspective.  However, you can and should establish learning goals when you start. This will provide good directional information. From that you can build to more “hard-core” traditional business metrics.
      • Jim Storer; when you are thinking about ROI for community, don’t think about this in traditional terms.
      • Jason Corsello:  Some businesses (like his) have been able to derive useful data regarding customer satisfaction, revenue due to renewals, etc.
    • Jim Storer: The whole concept of crisis management via social media (consider United Breaks Guitars).  He commends Ford for using social media channels to clarify their situation for the publicly before the bailout issue rose to the level of a crisis that needed to be manage.
    • Phil Gross: If you don’t have enough customers to “seed” a community, you get a bunch of “tumbleweeds.”
    • What’s the value of engaged customers?
      • Jim Storer mentioned a study of eBay that found that engaged customers tended to produce much more revenue for eBay.
      • Paul Michelman concurs, saying that they’ve seen the same phenomenon at their organization.
    • Sameer Patel: What’s the right end goal? Should the inherent value of the community supersede the incremental benefits with respect discrete business units (e.g.,  marketing, support, etc.). Can the customer network outgrow and outlive the short-term business goals?
    • Jim Storer: SAP is a great example of this.  Their community is practically a product in and of itself and has provided great value and insight to SAP. They have been able to save money on headcount.
    • Paul Michelman: publishing absolutely needs their customer networks to grow beyond and outlive the single book sale.  This ongoing dialogue and engagement with the customer will help the publisher understand how to cope and flourish in a rapidly changing market.

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